Mizoram, Assam reaffirm commitment to resolve border dispute through dialogue

Aizawl: The governments of Mizoram and Assam have reaffirmed their commitment to resolving their longstanding border dispute through peaceful dialogue and cooperation.

This was stated in a joint statement issued after a high-level meeting held in Aizawl on Friday, marking a new chapter in relations between the two northeastern states.

The meeting, held at the State Guest House in Aizawl, was attended by Mizoram’s Home Minister, Shri K. Sapdanga, and Assam’s Minister of Border Protection & Development, Atul Bora.

This was the first formal discussion on the border issue since the Zoram People’s Movement (ZPM), led by Mizoram Chief Minister Lalduhoma, assumed office in December of the previous year.

The border conflict, which stems from colonial-era demarcations—specifically the 1875 notification under the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation (BEFR) and the 1933 Survey of India map—affects three districts in Mizoram (Aizawl, Kolasib, and Mamit) and their neighboring districts in Assam (Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi).

The dispute has been a source of tension for decades, with the 164.6 km boundary between the states often becoming a flashpoint for clashes.

The joint statement follows a Goodwill Mission held earlier in the day, part of ongoing efforts to build on agreements reached during a February 2024 meeting between the Chief Ministers of Mizoram and Assam.

Both states have pledged to continue working towards an amicable resolution to the boundary issue, emphasizing the importance of understanding and goodwill.

To foster peace and cooperation along the border, the states have agreed to organize joint cultural and sports festivals in the affected districts, with the first events expected before January 31, 2025.

Additionally, both governments have committed to a zero-tolerance policy against the smuggling of areca nuts across the border, a significant issue in the region.

Regular communication between Deputy Commissioners and Superintendents of Police from both states will be maintained to ensure ongoing dialogue and cooperation.

Monthly virtual meetings will be held, supplemented by in-person meetings every six months, to monitor the situation and address any emerging issues.

The statement also highlighted the critical role of public involvement in achieving a peaceful resolution.

The governments urged residents and stakeholders to report any concerns to authorities, rather than taking matters into their own hands, to avoid further escalation of tensions.

Looking ahead, the next ministerial-level meeting is scheduled to take place in Guwahati, Assam, before March 31, 2025, where officials will continue to address unresolved issues and reinforce their commitment to a peaceful and cooperative relationship.