Vibrant voices: Contemporary literature from Northeast
Literature of Change
Contemporary literature from the Northeast of India is a rich and multifaceted response to rapid social and political change. The region has experienced significant upheaval in recent decades, with issues like unemployment, insurgency, erosion of traditional values, and political unrest profoundly impacting the lives of its people. These challenges are reflected in the works of Northeast writers, who have adopted new and innovative approaches to express their experiences.
Poetic Responses
Assamese poetry has responded to these tumultuous developments in diverse ways. Some poets express a longing for a simpler life untouched by ideological conflict. Others convey a sense of unease at the rapid pace of change and the intrusion of technology into personal lives. Many poems reflect a nostalgia for a more tranquil past, threatened by the demands of a globalized market economy. Despite these challenges, Assamese poetry has evolved, incorporating new imagery, techniques, and language. While translating these poems into English can be challenging, as nuances might be lost, the works of poets like Harekrishna Deka, Sameer Tanti, Nilim Kumar, Aunbhav Tulsi, and Manoj Borpujari exemplify the richness and depth of contemporary Assamese poetry.
Short Fiction: New Directions
Short fiction has also flourished in the Northeast. Writers such as Shibananda Kakoty, Bonti Shenchua, Manoj Goswami, Getali Bora, and Mausumi Kandali have produced works characterized by innovative themes, structures, and aesthetics. Their stories have paved the way for younger writers. Works like Mausumi Kandali's "Lambada Nachar Shekhot," Bonti Shenchua's "Jol Vori Jashoda," Geetali Bora's "Appolo Appolo," and Manoj Goswami's "Shamiran Baruah Ahi Ase" exemplify this creative spirit. Smriti Kumar Sinha's Bishnupuriya Manipuri short stories, collected in "Seducing the Rain God," deserve special mention. Written in an endangered language, these stories have gained international attention through translation, highlighting the plight of marginalized languages and cultures.
The Novel: Historical, Social, and Experimental
The novel has also witnessed significant growth in the Northeast. Bengali writer Bikash Sarkar's "Astro" explores the complex relationship between Bengalis and Assamese people. There has been a surge in historical and mythological novels, characterized by meticulous research and poetic language. Rita Choudhury, Anuradha Sharma Pujari, Chandana Goswami, Dilip Bora, and Pradhana Saikia are prominent names in this genre. Simultaneously, writers like Debabrata Das, Arun Goswami, and Madan Sarma have experimented with form and content.
English Literature from the Northeast
While regional languages face challenges due to the dominance of English, the Northeast has also produced notable English-language literature. Dhruba Hazarika's "Sons of Brahma" and Dhrubajyoti Bora's "The Sleepwalker's Dream" address the issue of insurgency, while Kishalay Bhattacharjee's "Che in Paona Bazar" deconstructs stereotypes about the region.
Wider Literary Landscape
The literary landscape of the Northeast extends beyond Assamese and English. Bodo, Manipuri, and other languages contribute to the region's rich cultural tapestry. These literatures often reflect nostalgia, unease, and a critical response to socio-political realities. Pankaj Gobida Medhi's Assamese novel "Srehara" addresses the issue of illegal immigration, while Juri Bora Borgohain's "Bhuk" explores the trafficking of girls. English poet Anindita Das delves into themes of introspection and withdrawal.
Challenges and Opportunities
The Northeast's literature is grappling with issues like poverty, unemployment, and the erosion of moral values. It also reflects the region's unique geography and demography. While modernity is still an ongoing process, Northeast literature is actively engaging with contemporary challenges. The works of Northeast writers, often published in newspapers, journals, and magazines, provide a platform for strong voices and perspectives. The combination of experienced and emerging writers ensures a balanced and vibrant literary scene.
Northeast Indian literature is a dynamic and evolving force. It reflects the region's complexities, challenges, and aspirations. While facing the pressures of globalization and the dominance of English, it continues to produce works of great literary and social significance. By exploring diverse themes and experimenting with form, Northeast literature is carving out a distinctive identity on the Indian literary landscape.
Editor's Note: The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the position of Northeast Now. The author is independently responsible for the content, including any omissions.
