52% of Manipur’s hill springs dry up, state launches revival projects
Imphal: Manipur is facing a severe ecological crisis, with approximately 52% of its natural springs in the hill districts having dried up or in the process of drying up.
This decline in traditional water sources has directly affected the state’s hydrology, turning most perennial rivers into seasonal ones and causing chronic water shortages in both the hills and the valley.
Arun Kumar Sinha, IAS, Principal Secretary (Forest, Environment & Climate Change), Government of Manipur, stated in an official release that the Directorate of Environment & Climate Change, Government of Manipur, has already developed over 1,000 springs across the state.
Of these, 173 critical springs in Ukhrul and Noney districts have been selected for revival under a pilot scheme.
He highlighted that springshed management is particularly important in hill areas, as many springs are drying up due to deforestation and unscientific land use.
Manipur lost around 18,000 to 21,000 hectares of forest land between 2021 and 2025 due to deforestation.
He added that the Government of India has allocated a budget of Rs 2,700 crore for springshed management nationwide, and several such projects are underway in different regions.
Sinha further emphasised that the time has come to translate words into action to achieve a sustainable future.
He stressed that these efforts are aimed at safeguarding the interests of future generations and highlighted the crucial role of the media in this regard.
Citing examples, he mentioned that Shimla, originally planned for a population of about 20,000 during the British period, has now grown to over two lakh, making it environmentally unsustainable.
Similar challenges are being faced in Uttarakhand due to rapid development.
Referring to Manipur, he said that landslides and water scarcity have become major issues due to road construction and the drying up of springsheds. He informed that the department has already initiated the rejuvenation of the Imphal River.
He emphasised that collective responsibility is essential to ensure that natural resources are preserved and conserved for future generations.
He added that afforestation and sustainable use of natural resources can support livelihoods while protecting the environment.
He stated that while the government is undertaking various initiatives, it is equally important for the media to inform people about the challenges in conserving water bodies, forests, and other natural resources essential for sustaining life.
He urged the media to disseminate information on existing threats, challenges, and the steps being taken by the government for the benefit of future generations.